Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Department of Community Health Techniques, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq
2
Department of Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
3
Center of Technical Research, Northern Technical University, Iraq
4
Department of Medicinal Plant Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Iraq
5
Department of Anesthesia Techniques, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq
Abstract
With the high incidence and mortality rates associated with complications of viral hepatitis B, including cancer and cirrhosis, infection with this disease remains a health problem throughout the world. This study aims to assess the levels of knowledge regarding Hepatitis B among medical technical students at the Mosul Medical Technical Institute in Mosul City, Iraq. Utilizing a convenience sampling method, a total of 300 students aged 18-41 years participated in the study. A structured questionnaire, validated by a panel of experts, was employed to evaluate participants' knowledge about HBV transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures. The results indicated that 89% of students possessed acceptable knowledge about Hepatitis B, while 7% demonstrated good knowledge, and 4% had poor knowledge. Key findings revealed that the highest awareness was related to the necessity of conducting HBV tests before surgical procedures (79%) and the importance of vaccination (68%). However, knowledge regarding the avoidance of contaminated water was notably low (5%). The study underscores the critical need for enhanced educational interventions to improve awareness and understanding of Hepatitis B among future healthcare professionals, thereby contributing to better prevention and control of this infectious disease.
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